Balkars are an ethnic group living in the Caucasus region. Their main settlement is the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, which is part of the Russian Federation. Balkars are one of the indigenous peoples of Western Caucasus and generally inhabit mountainous areas.
Balkars belong to the Turkic ethnic groups and speak the Balkar language, which is part of the Turkic language family’s Kipchak branch. However, many Balkars also speak Russian.
Throughout history, Balkars have lived under the dominion of various states. Particularly in the 19th century, they came under the rule of the Russian Empire and later became part of the Soviet Union.
Balkar culture has a rich traditional heritage. Traditional crafts, music, dance, and cuisine are important elements of Balkar culture. Balkar folk music is characterized by lively and emotional performances, often featuring string instruments and vocals.
Balkars have traditionally made a living through agriculture, animal husbandry, and forestry. They were traditionally engaged in nomadic herding, but in modern times, they also work in settled agriculture and other industries.
Balkars are known as a people who strive to preserve their cultural identity. They value their traditional clothing and customs, and continue to maintain these traditions at weddings, festivals, and other social events.
In conclusion, Balkars are a Turkic ethnic group living in a part of the Caucasus. With their rich cultural heritage and history, Balkars continue to uphold their language and traditions.
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