There are many large islands and archipelagos in the world, but two of the tiniest islands that most people have heard of are Pire and Mikelon. In this article, we will provide detailed information about the geography, history, and ecosystem of these small islands.
Pire and Mikelon islands are part of the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago, which belongs to the French territory of the United States. This archipelago is located in a deep area of the Atlantic Ocean, just southwest of the Newfoundland island, Canada’s coastal waters. The total area of the islands is only 242 square kilometers, making them the smallest islands in the world.
Pire Island is the largest among the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon islands. With an approximate area of 26 square kilometers, it is the main inhabited island. There are beaches, villages, and towns scattered beyond the main city on the island. The highest point on the island is Mount Mór Surr, which is also the most populous area.
Mikelon Island is part of the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago and has an area of only 7 square kilometers. One distinctive feature of this island is the presence of some famous rocks surrounding it. Human habitation is not feasible on the island, and thus, it remains uninhabited. However, Mikelon Island serves as an important breeding ground for various fish and crustacean species along with seabirds.
Throughout history, Pire and Mikelon islands have attracted the attention of many notable individuals and nations. From the late 15th century onwards, the Basques, Dutch, English, and French have all claimed sovereignty over these territories. Eventually, France successfully established its governance over the islands, and they remain part of France to this day.
In terms of ecosystems, Pire and Mikelon islands are known for their rich marine life. The waters surrounding the islands offer abundant productivity from the Atlantic Ocean. These waters are home to various fish, crabs, lobsters, and diverse marine plant species. Fishing is a significant exploration for the inhabitants, and the harvested products play a crucial role in the islands’ economy.
However, the surrounding seas of the islands are valuable and face various threats. Shipping routes passing over natural habitats, commercial vessels, and fishing activities can endanger marine life. Climate change can also affect the quality and livelihood of the marine waters.
In general, Pire and Mikelon islands, though often overlooked by many people, stand out as the world’s tiniest islands. Their geography, history, and ecosystem make them a unique and intriguing place.
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